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https://techxplore.com/news/2023-01-automatic-speech-recognition-languages.html
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Carnegie Mellon University researchers are working to expand the number of languages with automatic speech recognition tools available. Currently, only a fraction of the 7,000 to 8,000 languages spoken around the world benefit from modern language technologies such as voice-to-text transcription, automatic captioning, instantaneous translation and voice recognition. The goal of the research is to simplify the data requirements languages need to create a speech recognition model and expand the number of languages from around 200 to potentially 2,000. The research team, which includes faculty members from the School of Computer Science's Language Technologies Institute (LTI), presented their work "ASR2K: Speech Recognition for Around 2,000 Languages Without Audio" at Interspeech 2022 in South Korea. The team is developing a speech recognition model that moves away from phonemes and relies on information about phones that are shared between languages. By doing so, they hope to reduce the effort to build separate models for each language and improve existing language approximation tools. The research has the potential not only to make language technologies available to all, but also to preserve cultural heritage. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-plans-law-forcing-companies-prove-green-claims-are-real-draft-2023-01-13/
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The European Union (EU) is planning to introduce a new law that will force companies to prove the validity of their green claims. The draft legislation, expected to come into effect in 2023, will require companies to provide evidence that their products and services are indeed environmentally friendly. This will include data on emissions, waste reduction, energy efficiency, and sustainable sourcing, among other factors. The new law is aimed at addressing the growing problem of "greenwashing" in the marketplace, where companies make false or exaggerated claims about their environmental impact. The EU believes that this new law will help promote transparency and accountability in the marketplace, and encourage companies to invest in more sustainable business practices. By ensuring that companies can back up their green claims with real data, the EU hopes to build a more sustainable and trustworthy marketplace for consumers. This law will play an important role in supporting the EU's broader sustainability agenda and helping to build a more environmentally responsible future for Europe and the world. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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http://en.ce.cn/main/latest/202301/20/t20230120_38358128.shtml
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https://www.automotiveworld.com/articles/ai-to-unpick-liability-in-autonomous-vehicle-incidents/
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Artificial intelligence can help determine who—or what—is responsible in an incident involving self-driving vehicles. By Neil Alliston
FUTURE TIMELINE
COUNTRY FORECASTS
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https://phys.org/news/2023-01-alphafold-ai-drug-liver-cancer.html
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https://www.economist.com/interactive/business/2023/01/14/investments-in-ports-foretell-the-future-of-global-commerce
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It will be more high-tech—and more Asian
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https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)01570-7
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Studies have shown that yeast aging is marked by the loss of genetic and epigenetic information, which manifests as relocalization of chromatin-modifying proteins to areas of DNA damage. Using the ICE system, researchers were able to identify how the faithful repair of DNA can advance aging at physiological, cognitive and molecular levels, including erosion of the epigenetic landscape and cellular exdifferentiation. Additionally, this research found that these age-related changes could be reversed with OSK-mediated rejuvenation. These findings support an information theory of aging which suggests that epigenetic information loss is a reversible cause of aging. Therefore, studies indicate that maintaining genetic and epigenetic integrity can be key to understanding the mechanisms of aging and potentially improving healthspan in yeast models. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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https://time.com/6246864/reverse-aging-scientists-discover-milestone/
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The finding involves mice, but represents an important milestone in understanding what causes cells to age—and potentially how to reverse the process in people.
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https://www.emergingtechbrew.com/stories/2022/08/26/here-s-how-ai-could-transform-the-us-power-grid
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The article from Emerging Tech Brew discusses how artificial intelligence (AI) could have a profound impact on the US power grid. AI has the potential to revolutionize energy production, storage, and distribution. By enabling predictive maintenance, AI could reduce unplanned outages and improve reliability. Furthermore, AI could enable utilities to optimize their operations and increase efficiency while reducing costs. Additionally, AI-based technologies could allow for improved asset management and increased visibility into operations. Through smarter control of the power grid, AI has the potential to increase a utility's resiliency in responding to demand changes or equipment failures. Ultimately, these advancements would help provide more reliable and cost-effective services while also helping to transition towards renewable sources of energy such as solar and wind. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
FUTURE TIMELINE
COUNTRY FORECASTS
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https://www.economist.com/international/2023/01/12/the-age-of-the-grandparent-has-arrived
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The age of the grandparent has arrived, and it marks a remarkable shift in how generations interact. According to The Economist, this is a trend driven by grandparents becoming increasingly involved with their grandkids - from helping them with homework and school projects to providing emotional support and guidance. Grandparents are taking on more roles, such as babysitting, which was traditionally seen as the mom's job. This shift reflects modern families where both parents may work long hours or have demanding careers. It also speaks to the increasing importance of intergenerational relations in our society today, as grandparents can provide valuable advice and wisdom when young people need it most. Furthermore, studies suggest that children who have a positive relationship with their grandparents tend to have higher self-esteem, better academic performance and improved overall wellbeing. Ultimately, these new dynamics are redefining what it means to be a grandparent in the 21st century. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
FUTURE TIMELINE
COUNTRY FORECASTS
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-022-01257-y.epdf
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This article, titled “Anaerobic Dark Fermentation of Organic Waste Streams” and recently published in Nature, investigates the potential of anaerobic dark fermentation (ADF) as a promising technology for converting complex organic waste streams into energy-rich biogas. ADF is a process in which organic material such as wastewater sludge, food waste, manure, and other types of solid wastes are decomposed by a consortium of microorganisms in the absence of oxygen to produce biogas. Through experiments and simulations, the authors demonstrated that ADF could be an efficient and cost-effective way to convert complex organic waste streams into biogas with high methane content. The authors also highlighted the technical challenges associated with this conversion process and proposed several strategies for overcoming them. Ultimately, this research provides important insights into how ADF can be used as a sustainable solution to managing complex organic waste streams while producing energy-rich biogas for use in various applications. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/business/economy/recession-economy-forecast-2023.html
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The article from The New York Times looks at the forecast for the economy in 2023, and what a potential recession could mean for businesses. In the report, economists suggest that, depending on how the current economic climate plays out, there is a realistic possibility of a recession sometime in 2023. They point to several factors as possible causes for a recession – slowing global growth, increasing demand for goods and services, reduced consumer spending, and rising debt levels. As such, businesses should be prepared to adjust their strategies accordingly to account for these possible economic shifts. Additionally, those looking to make sustainable investments should pay close attention to any signs of an upcoming recession and act accordingly. With so much uncertainty surrounding the future of the economy, it's important for businesses to stay informed about potential risks and plan accordingly. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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https://www.wsj.com/articles/high-debt-levels-could-pressure-developing-countries-as-global-economy-slows-11670336953
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As global economic activity slows and markets become increasingly volatile, high levels of debt among developing countries could prove to be a major source of financial stress. According to the World Bank, these nations owe nearly $7.7 trillion in external debt—a figure that has risen dramatically over the last decade. In addition, many developing countries have seen their risk premiums rise sharply following recent credit rating downgrades, making it more difficult for them to access financing. As borrowing costs increase due to increased doubts about their ability to service the debt, some may face significant liquidity challenges and require additional resources for debt restructuring and repayment. This could mean further economic hardship for citizens of these nations as their governments focus on servicing existing debts instead of investing in social services or job creation initiatives. Thus, high levels of debt among developing nations may have serious ramifications on the global economy unless steps are taken to effectively manage this financial burden. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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https://www.labiotech.eu/in-depth/biomaterial-tissue-engineering/
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The field of biomaterials and tissue engineering is rapidly advancing, with the potential to revolutionize the medical industry. Biomaterials, such as synthetic polymers, ceramic and metallic materials, and natural materials, are being used to create new medical devices and implants that mimic the natural structure and function of human tissue. Tissue engineering, on the other hand, combines biomaterials with cells and growth factors to create functional tissue for repair or replacement in the body. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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https://www.npr.org/2023/01/05/1142817339/america-needs-carpenters-and-plumbers-try-telling-that-to-gen-z
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The article from NPR highlights the current shortage of skilled tradespeople in America, specifically focusing on the need for carpenters and plumbers. This shortage has been attributed to the lack of interest from the younger generation, specifically Generation Z. The article suggests that the perception of these trades as "blue collar" jobs and the emphasis on a college education as the only path to success have led to this lack of interest. However, the reality is that these trades are essential to the functioning of our society and offer stable, well-paying careers. The demand for these jobs is only expected to increase as the population grows and infrastructure ages. It is crucial that steps are taken to change the perception of these trades and to provide the necessary resources and training for individuals to enter these fields. This includes increasing funding for vocational and trade schools, promoting apprenticeship programs, and highlighting the success stories of those in the trades. By addressing the shortage of skilled tradespeople, we can ensure that our society has the necessary resources to thrive and that individuals have access to fulfilling and financially stable careers. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/02/companies-can-hire-a-virtual-person-for-about-14k-a-year-in-china.html
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According to a recent article on CNBC, companies in China can now hire virtual employees for as little as $14,000 per year. These virtual employees, also known as "artificial intelligence (AI) avatars", are computer-generated representations of real people that can perform a variety of tasks, such as customer service, data entry, and even sales. The use of AI avatars in the workforce has been growing in popularity in China over the past few years, as companies look for ways to cut costs and increase efficiency. The avatars are able to work 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and can handle multiple tasks at once. They can also be programmed to speak multiple languages, which makes them a valuable asset for companies that do business internationally. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/09/science/artificial-intelligence-proteins.html
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Inspired by digital art generators like DALL-E, biologists are building artificial intelligences that can fight cancer, flu and Covid.
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https://wlockett.medium.com/spacexs-new-project-is-a-middle-finger-to-putin-10ccbbd2959c
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SpaceX, the private aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company founded by entrepreneur Elon Musk, has announced a new project that some are interpreting as a direct challenge to Russian President Vladimir Putin. The project, called "Starlink," involves the deployment of thousands of small satellites into low Earth orbit in order to provide internet access to remote and underserved areas of the globe. While this may seem like a noble and ambitious goal, some experts are interpreting the move as a direct challenge to Putin and the Russian government. Russia has long been a dominant player in the global satellite market, and the launch of thousands of small, low-cost satellites by a private American company could disrupt the existing balance of power. Additionally, the ability to provide internet access to remote and underserved areas could be seen as a way to bypass government censorship and control of information. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/12/23550862/airbus-upnext-autonomous-flying-tech-dragonfly
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Airbus has announced its latest innovation in autonomous flying technology, the Dragonfly. This new technology is designed to provide a more efficient and environmentally friendly mode of transportation for urban areas. The Dragonfly is an electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) vehicle that can carry up to four passengers and has a range of up to 60 miles. The Dragonfly is designed to be highly maneuverable and able to operate in tight spaces, making it ideal for use in urban environments. The vehicle is equipped with advanced sensors and navigation systems that allow it to safely navigate through crowded airspace and avoid obstacles. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.
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https://www.infoq.com/news/2023/01/google-muse-text-to-image/
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https://lkab.com/en/press/europes-largest-deposit-of-rare-earth-metals-is-located-in-the-kiruna-area/
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The Kiruna area in Sweden is home to Europe's largest deposit of rare earth metals. Located at a depth of over two kilometers, the deposit is estimated to contain over one million tonnes of ore containing rare earth elements. The discovery was made possible by the use of advanced technology and extensive research, which has allowed for an abundant source of these valuable resources to be available for extraction. This could have major implications for international trade and the potential to power high-tech industries in the future. Furthermore, this new source of raw materials could help Europe become less reliant on imports from other nations who produce similar materials. Overall, this discovery highlights how far exploration and innovation can take us in uncovering hidden resources and providing economic opportunities around the world. To read more, use the button below to open the original external article.